Ever heard of a nun trading her rosary for a sword? That's exactly what Catalina de Erauso did! After a brutal beating in her convent, she snapped and became "Alonso Díaz," a dashing swordsman in Spain's military. Imagine this: a woman dueling foes who had no clue they were up against a lady! It's wild, right? If you think that's fascinating, just wait until you discover her audacious petitions for military glory and more surprising twists!
Quick Takeaways
- Catalina de Erauso escaped a convent at 15, seeking freedom from a life she found restrictive and oppressive.
- Brutal treatment at the convent motivated her to abandon traditional female roles and pursue a new identity.
- She adopted a male persona, Alonso Díaz, allowing her to engage in military life and battles across Spanish America.
- Her remarkable bravery earned her respect, and she became a legendary figure known as "The Lieutenant Nun."
- Erauso's story challenges gender norms of her time, blending femininity and masculinity in a male-dominated society.
The Extraordinary Life of Catalina De Erauso

What if I told you that a nun, who once lived behind convent walls, transformed into one of Spain's most notorious swordsmen? Sounds like the plot twist of a wild novel, right? But this is the real story of Catalina de Erauso, a woman born in San Sebastián, likely in the late 16th century.
You might think her early life was filled with prayers and piety, but instead, it was a battleground of identity and rebellion. Catalina didn't just wake up one day and decide to swap her habit for a sword. Her father, Miguel, was a military commander, and from a young age, she was trained in the arts of warfare(1).
Envision the audacity of escaping a convent, shedding the chains of an unwilling nun, and stepping into the world as Alonso Díaz or Antonio de Erauso! She embraced masculinity, living multiple lives as a soldier across Spanish America, earning respect and a reputation for bravery.
Escaping convent life, she became Alonso Díaz, a fearless soldier earning fame and respect across Spanish America.
Picture this: a woman, disguised as a man, charging into battle, sword drawn, and winning duels against foes who'd no idea they were facing a woman. It's almost poetic, isn't it? But the story doesn't end there. Under duress, she revealed her true identity to a bishop, who, instead of being shocked, decided to intervene and save her life.
Her journey back to Spain was just as audacious as her military exploits. Filing petitions for compensation for her services, she became a living legend known as "The Lieutenant Nun."
Catalina's Daring Flight From Convent

Catalina de Erauso's audacious escape from the confines of her convent wasn't just a whim; it was a desperate bid for freedom that would change her life forever.
At just 15, I felt the weight of vows suffocating me. A brutal beating pushed me to act. Armed with a sewing kit, I transformed and slipped away, ready to embrace a world that awaited beyond those walls. My journey would soon lead me to become a military forces member, fighting battles and forging a new identity.
References
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Erauso
- https://mrce.in/ebooks/Writing Research Papers Guide 16th Ed.pdf
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_Inés_de_la_Cruz
- https://pveportal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1-Politics_Ulama-and-Narratives-on-Nationhood-2.pdf
- https://www.factinate.com/people/catalina-de-erauso-facts
- https://eada.lib.umd.edu/author-entries/erauso-catalina-de/
- https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/impactevaluations/joys-blogging
- https://www.henrikkarlsson.xyz/p/search-query
- https://www.woa.tv/articles/hi_deerausoc.html
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